Before you begin — safety checklist
Unbox only in a secure environment. Verify the seal and packaging, and ensure your computer is free from obvious malware. Have a pen and the recovery card ready — you'll need them during setup.
Official download
trezor.io/start
Offline backup
Write your seed on paper/metal
Device model
Trezor One or Model T
1. Unbox & Inspect
Your package should include the Trezor device, a USB cable, recovery seed cards, and a quick-start leaflet. Inspect for tamper seals or signs of previous use. If anything looks off, stop and contact the vendor or Trezor support.
2. Download Trezor Suite
Always download Suite from trezor.io/start. Install and run the desktop app (or use the official web app). Trezor Suite centralizes device setup, firmware updates, and wallet management.
3. Connect & Initialize
- Plug the Trezor into your computer with the supplied cable.
- Open Trezor Suite; the app will detect your device and guide you through initialization.
- Select "Create a new wallet" for a fresh device, or "Recover wallet" if restoring from an existing seed.
4. Firmware & Authenticity
If a firmware update is recommended, install it through Suite. The device will display a fingerprint/firmware hash — verify it matches the Suite prompt. This step prevents man-in-the-middle tampering.
5. Set a PIN
Choose a PIN to protect the device. Make it memorable but not trivial; avoid obvious sequences. The PIN is entered on the device itself — never on your computer — which protects it from malware intercepts.
6. Record Your Recovery Seed
Trezor will generate a 12- or 24-word recovery seed. Write this seed in the exact order on the provided cards or a metal backup. This seed is the ultimate backup — anyone who holds it can recreate your wallet.
- Store in a secure, offline location (safe, deposit box, multiple geographically-separated copies).
- Do not photograph or type the seed into any device or cloud service.
- Consider metal backups for fire and water resistance.
7. Optional: Passphrase (Advanced)
A passphrase acts as a 25th word and can create hidden wallets. Use this for extra compartmentalization. Treat the passphrase as a separate secret — losing it means losing access to that hidden wallet.
8. Add Accounts & Labels
Within Suite you can add accounts for Bitcoin, Ethereum and other supported coins. Label accounts and addresses to keep bookkeeping tidy — Suite supports encrypted metadata sync (Google Drive/Dropbox) or local storage.
9. Sending & Receiving Crypto
- To receive: select an account and copy the address; verify its checksum and label it if needed.
- To send: enter recipient, amount, and set fees; always confirm the transaction details on the device screen before approving.
- For UTXO coins (e.g. Bitcoin), use coin-control if privacy is important.
10. Backups & Recovery Testing
Regularly test recovery on a spare device to ensure your seed works. Simulate a recovery in a safe environment (no funds) so you know the process and verify your storage method.
11. Security Best Practices
- Always confirm transaction details on the hardware screen.
- Use Trezor Suite downloaded from the official site only.
- Keep firmware and Suite updated; read release notes before updating high-value cold-storage devices.
- Beware of phishing — bookmarks are safer than search engine results for critical pages.
12. Troubleshooting
- Device not recognized: try a different USB port/cable; ensure Suite is running and that Bridge (if applicable) is not interfering.
- Firmware issues: retry update via Suite; if problems persist, consult official docs before forcing updates.
- Seed/restore problems: double-check word order and spelling; use the exact BIP39 wordlist if prompted.
13. Advanced Workflows
- Watch-only mode: export XPUBs to monitor balances on separate machines without exposing signing keys.
- Integrations: use Trezor with supported wallets and DeFi dapps, but always verify signatures on the device.
- Sharding & secret sharing: for institutional setups, consider splitting recovery among trusted custodians using secure protocols.
14. Final Checklist
Conclusion
Setting up a Trezor device correctly is the most important step toward owning your crypto securely. The combination of physical device prompts, encrypted metadata, and careful backup strategies gives you control and resilience. Use this guide as a checklist during your first setup and revisit advanced features as you grow more comfortable.